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Om
(Oum) is the imperishable syllable (Akshara). It
symbolizes the universe. The whole Mandukya
Upanishad is devoted to the delineation of Om. I
will quote only English translation of the first
verse from Mandukya Upanishad for simplicity.
'Om,
this syllable is all their is at present, all
there was in the past, all there will be in the
future and whatever else beyond all these there is
also Om'. The Gayatri Mantra is the mantra of the
highest order which incorporates all the ideas and
inner meaning of the Om-symbolism. It is a prayer
to the supreme Absolute Reality of the
enlightenment of the intelligence (Dhi) of all
human beings to enable them to realize the supreme
truth. It is also know as the Savitri Mantra,
since it is addressed to the divine being in the
Sun (Savita), who is considered as the visible
symbolic representation of the supreme divinity
since He destroys darkness and promotes life. The
implicit meaning is that He, the Sun is identified
with the inner self of man (Isha Upanishad,
15-16).
Savitri
signifies that which is related to Savitr (Savita),
which means the source or the originator of the
universe (Brahman) as well as the Sun. Savitri
Mantra occurs in the Vedas (Rik Veda, III.62.10)
and is considered to be the very essence of
Gayatri mantra, or even their Mother (Gayatri,
Veda mata). Later on Gayatri was associated with
Om, which is also considered as the source of all
Vedas. Through this interconnection, Gayatri was
treated as the elaboration of Om.
The
utterances of the divine creator representing the
tree cosmic planes, Bhur-Bhuvah-Suvah (Brihadaranyaka
Upanishad, V.14: 1-8; Chhandogya Upanishad II:
2.3.2-3:III.12) embodied in the Gayatri Mantra run
as follows
| Om
Bhur-Bhuvah-Suvah |
| Tat-Savitur-Varenyam |
| Bhargo
Devasya Dhimnahi |
| Dhiyo
Yo Na Prachodayaat |
'Om,
We mediate (Dhimahi) on the spiritual effulgence (Bhargas)
of that adorable supreme divine reality (Varenyam
Devasya), the source of the three phenomenal world
planes - the gross or physical (Bhuh), the subtle
or physical (Bhuvah), and the potential or casual
(Suvah), both macrocosmically (externally) and
microcosmically (internally). May that supreme
divine being (Tat) stimulate (prachodayaat) our
(Nah) intelligence (Dhiyah) so that we may realize
the ultimate truth'.
The
Gayatri Mantra is the most universal ,
non-personal prayer, which can be used by any
person irrespective or race, religion, gender or
color. Let all human beings, in tranquility,
mediate on the Gayatri Mantra as beginning, ending
and breathing in the Brahman, and realize the
Absolute Reality and attain moksha,
liberation.
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